Basic First Aid Every Dog Owner Should Learn

No matter how pampered your pooch may be, there might come a time when your dog gets hurt and you need to administer first aid.  First aid for dogs is very important, and can help ensure that you are able to successfully treat wounds and other problems should you be unable to take him or her immediately to the veterinarian.

Dog First Aid Kit

First, you will need to assemble (or purchase) a dog first aid kit.  This should contain supplies that will help you treat your dog during an emergency.  Your kit should contain gauze sponges, rubbing alcohol, triple antibiotic ointment, splints, hydrogen peroxide and eyewash.  You might also include a blanket, tweezers, a muzzle and Ziploc bags.

If your dog is seriously injured, try to refrain from moving him or her.  You also need to understand that your dog may bite or scratch if you try to administer first aid and using a muzzle may be necessary.

Bleeding

If your dog is bleeding, muzzle him and then use a clean gauze pad on the wound.  Wrap it in sterile bandages and then go to the vet as soon as possible. 

Burns

If your dog has been burned, muzzle him and then flush the burn with water (for chemical burns).  If the burn is severe, apply ice water to the area quickly, or hold the affected part under the cold tap for at least 10 minutes.  Never apply ice directly to a burn as this will cause great pain and may result in further tissue destruction.

Choking

If your dog is choking, use caution so you are not easily bitten.  Look into the animal’s mouth wish a flashlight to see if you can locate the obstruction.  Also, try swiping the mouth and throat area with your finger to remove any objects.  If possible, use long tweezers to remove the object.

Broken Leg

If your dog’s leg seems to be broken, first muzzle your dog.  Keep your dog still and quiet to prevent them moving the leg.  Apply a splint and gently tape in place.  If the bone is visible or sticking through the skin, never try to push it back in.  Cover the bone with a piece of gauze, tape it in place, and get your pet to an emergency animal hospital or vet’s office as soon as possible. 

Dislocated Limb

As above, never try to fix a dislocation, or you can easily break the limb.  Keep your dog quiet, apply a muzzle, and take to see the vet ASAP.

In case of an emergency, take your dog to the vet, but with simple first aid skills for your pet, your dog will be in safer hands.