Causes and treatment for ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic, long-term, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers (sores) in the lining of the large intestine (Colon). Only the lower section of the colon, i.e., sigmoid colon and the rectum are affected. But it can cause damage to the entire colon. Rectal bleeding, cramping and abdominal pain and diarrhea are the primary symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis which usually develop over time and can range from mild to severe. Ulcerative Colitis occurs in people aged 15 to 25 years where both men and women appear to be equally affected. The Ulcerative Colitis treatment helps in reducing signs and symptoms and even brings about long-term remission.
Here are the possible factors that result in the development of Ulcerative Colitis:
Causes
The direct causes of Ulcerative Colitis are not known yet. Earlier, diet and stress were considered to be the causative factor behind this disease, but now the experts say that these factors may worsen the condition but do not cause the symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis.
However, researchers believe that ulcerative Colitis is caused by a combination of below-mentioned factors:
The medications used for the Ulcerative Colitis treatment are mentioned below:
Surgery
If a patient does not respond well to medical treatment or spends quality of life affected by repeated flare-ups, then surgery is considered for Ulcerative Colitis treatment. Surgery is necessary when a huge amount of bleeding takes place, or there are chronic and debilitating symptoms, perforation of the colon, or a severe blockage. The mechanism involves elimination of the entire colon and rectum which is affected, with the formation of an ileostomy (an opening on the abdomen through which wastes are emptied into a pouch, which is attached to the skin with glue).
Today, a new Ulcerative Colitis treatment has been developed that avoids an ileostomy. By forming a pouch internally from the small bowel and connecting it to the anal sphincter muscle, the bowel integrity can be preserved thereby removing the need for the patient to wear an external ostomy device
Lifestyle Changes
Lifestyle changes can also help in managing some of the life-affecting symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis. The following practices reduce the effect of this disease:
Ulcerative colitis can become hard to live with and has a great emotional and social impact on the affected person. It is advised to make an early diagnosis if any of the symptoms are detected and seek support from family and friends as it will be a great help for coping with this disease.